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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder worry excessively about being separated from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also be worried about the negative consequences of separation, such as getting lost or being injured. Children with separation anxiety disorders can get treatment through therapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle difficult situations slowly, with assurance. Symptoms Although some anxiety about being away from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people more anxious than others when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder are concerned that something tragic will occur to their family member while they are separated, such as being lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle. The onset of this disorder typically occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can be affected at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be caused by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People with this disorder may feel too dependent on their children or their romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Others may perceive them as being overly clingy or demanding. This condition is marked by a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress while away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that involve physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children with this condition may experience physical problems like stomach pains when they worry about being left alone. To diagnose this disorder the healthcare professional will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you have faced separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder can include talk therapy and, in certain cases medications. Your therapist can teach you and your child ways to cope with their fears. They can also assist you to approach feared situations in a step-by-step process that helps your child learn how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause people to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people feel, the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting longer than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer in adults, and they cause major disruption to the daily routine and functioning at work and school. It can also affect the person's social life and ability to develop romantic relationships. To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe his or her behavior. The doctor will want to determine when the symptoms began and what causes them to become more or less severe. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma, depending on the age of the person. The doctor will also try to determine whether the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, such as an illness, such as cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are familial adversities in childhood like parental mental illness, substance misuse domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural disasters or sexual assault, war or the death of loved ones. It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder among adults, as there are no lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of other phobias. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does so after experiencing trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression as they age. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their phobia through therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from education for parents and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Although many children experience a period that makes them terrified of strangers and clingy If this fear persists throughout the elementary years and beyond, is manifested as physical symptoms and affects daily functioning it could be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it can affect up to 4% of children with a median age of 7 years old. Your child's healthcare provider will perform a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are found, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. generalized anxiety disorder could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will assist your child to help them learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, building self-confidence and independence, and building resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will determine the best treatment option for your child based on their specific needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they are at ease with them. Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they get older, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults could continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to college or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder. Prevention For many children, separation anxiety is an expected part of developing. For others, it can become an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and blocks them from engaging in activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their daily routines discuss it with an expert in mental health. panic anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other family members. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They might have difficulty falling asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child have lasted at least four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents in a separate interview to get an entire picture of the situation. They may also ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in life like family history or life events that could have triggered the separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs depending on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old usually express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their loved ones, such as the fear that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually dismissed by them. Behavioral therapy is a popular treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and control their anxieties. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety over separation. Children must be taught that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid, and they will only improve if given clear, firm boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.